Special Session (S12)
Special Session Title
“Looking to Tourism Industry as a Potential Contributor to the
Development of Protected Areas: Approaching it from the Demand and the Supply
Sides”
José Cadima Ribeiro
NIPE and School of Economics
and Management, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal, jcadima@eeg.uminho.pt (corresponding
convener)
Luís Filipe Silva
NIPE, University of Minho, Braga,
Portugal, luissilvamkt@gmail.com
Abstract
The growing interest in visiting Protected Areas (Pas)
has transformed these areas in important and popular nature-based tourism
destinations. However, increased public visits can significantly impact those
areas and turn harder their management. These impacts may affect these areas in
different ways, given that some PAs have great notoriety and have established
successful sustainable tourism models, while others are absent from the tourist
market and in many cases are underfunded, poorly managed, and ecologically
damaged.
Motivation can be seen as a driving force that impel
individuals to act, which is produced by a state of tension resulting from
unfulfilled needs and is at the basis of the decision-making process.
Motivations are considered a key concept in the study of visitors’ behaviour,
as they are behind all actions. Besides, it is well known that individuals
respond differently to stimuli and engage in tourism activities for different
reasons and purposes. Thus, motivation and tourists profile analyses are
critical to generate better experiences while ensuring PAs sustainability.
By another side, community engagement and support are also
essential elements for ensuring the long-term success of sustainable tourism
development, environmental conservation, and the overall sustainability and
development of territories. From both short and long-term perspectives, for
destinations to achieve success and sustainability, the tourism industry must
generate economic and social benefits for local residents without endangering
the communities’ social and cultural heritage or the quality of the
destination’s natural environment. Consequently, the sustainability and
competitiveness of tourism destinations depend significantly on their ability
to improve the well-being of stakeholders, including residents, while
preserving endogenous resources.
Potential topics to approach in this special
section are:
•
Protected areas visitors` motivations and profiles;
• Community support and long-term success of
tourism development,
environmental
conservation and overall sustainability of protected areas;
• Environmental, economic, and social impacts of
tourism on protected areas destinations;
• New
governance models for PAs;
•
Visitors’ satisfaction and loyalty towards protected areas;
• The
role of non-massified tourism products in PAs tourist development;
•
Climate change and sustainable destinations;
• Conceptual
approaches to more sustainable forms of tourism.
https://ersa.eventsair.com/ersa2024/special-session-themes